EMS (utumiki wopanga zamagetsi) amatanthauza kampani yomwe imapanga, kupanga, kuyesa, kugawa ndi kupereka ntchito zobwezera / kukonza zipangizo zamagetsi ndi zigawo za opanga zida zoyambirira (OEMs). Zomwe zimatchedwanso electronic contract making (ECM).
HVC Capacitor ndi katswiri wopanga ma voltage high voltage, kasitomala omwe alipo ngati mtundu wa Medical Healthcare, mtundu wamagetsi apamwamba ndi zina, Adapempha EMS kuti iwachitire msonkhano wa PCB. HVC Capacitor kale ntchito limodzi ndi makampani EMS monga: Plexus, Newways, Kitron, Venture, Benchmark Electronics, Scanfil, Jabil, Flex etc.
Mu 2022, MMI (opanga msika wamkati), tsamba lodziwika bwino la kafukufuku wamagetsi opangira zida zamagetsi, adasindikiza mndandanda wa opereka chithandizo chachikulu cha 60 padziko lonse lapansi. m'chaka chatha cha 2021, kupyolera mu kafukufuku wapachaka wamakampani oposa 100 akuluakulu a EMS. Kuphatikiza pa kusanja ogulitsa ndi malonda a 2021, mndandanda wa MMI pamwamba pa 50 umaphatikizaponso kukula kwa malonda, masanjidwe akale, chiwerengero cha antchito, chiwerengero cha mafakitale, malo opangira malo, malo m'madera otsika mtengo, chiwerengero cha mizere yopanga SMT ndi deta ya makasitomala.
Mu 2021, malonda a EMS omwe ali pamwamba 50 adafika $ 417billion US, chiwonjezeko cha madola 38billion US kapena 9.9% pa 2020. Foxconn adapeza 10.9% kukula kwa ndalama kuyambira 2020 mpaka 2021, kuwerengera pafupifupi theka (48%) la ndalama khumi zapamwamba. ; Kukula kwa ndalama za Flextronics (- 1.8%); BYD pakompyuta kukula kwa ndalama (35.5%); Kukula kwa ndalama zisanu ndi chimodzi (30.1%); Kukula kwa ndalama za Guanghong Technology (141%); Kukula kwa ndalama za coreson (58.3%); Lumikizani kukula kwa ndalama zamagulu (274%); Kukula kwa ndalama za Katek (25.6%); Kukula kwa ndalama za Huatai Electronics (47.9%); Kukula kwa ndalama za Lacroix (62.8%); Kukula kwa ndalama za SMT (31.3%).
Ponseponse, dera la Asia Pacific linali pafupifupi 82.0% ya ndalama za EMS pamwamba pa 50, America inali ndi 16.0% ya ndalama, ndipo Europe, Middle East ndi Africa inali 1.9%, makamaka chifukwa cha ntchito zambiri zogula. Dera la EMEA lakhala likupindula kwambiri ndi mauthenga ndi makompyuta m'malo ndi kukonzanso zomwe zimachitika mu 2021. Chifukwa cha chitukuko chofulumira cha magalimoto amagetsi, msika wa zida zachipatala m'madera onse atatu wakula kwambiri, monganso msika wamagalimoto.
Zotsatirazi ndizofotokozera mwachidule za 16 EMS yapamwamba.
1) Foxconn, Taiwan, ROC
Foxconn ndi OEM yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pazinthu zamagetsi. Imakhala ndi zida zapadziko lonse lapansi zapamwamba zapamwamba zamagetsi. makasitomala akuluakulu akuphatikizapo Apple, Nokia, Motorola, Sony, Panasonic, Shenzhou, Samsung, etc;
2) Pegatron, Taiwan, ROC
Pegatron anabadwira ku 2008, choyambirira kuchokera ku Asustek, anaphatikiza bwino EMS ndi mafakitale a ODM. Pakalipano, Pegatron ali ndi zomera zosonkhana za iPhone ku Shanghai, Suzhou ndi Kunshan. Zoposa 50% za phindu la kampani limachokera ku Apple.
3) Wistron, Taiwan, ROC
Wistron ndi imodzi mwamafakitale akuluakulu a ODM/OEM, ofesi yayikulu ku Taiwan, ndi nthambi ku Asia, North America ndi Europe. Wistron poyambirira anali membala wa Acer Group. Kuyambira 2000, Acer adadzidula yekha kukhala "Acer Group", "BenQ Telecom Group" ndi "Wistron group", kupanga "Pan Acer Group". Kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2005, Wistron adakhala pa nambala 8 pakupanga EMS padziko lonse lapansi. Imapereka makasitomala chithandizo chozungulira cha kapangidwe kazinthu za ICT, kupanga ndi ntchito. Makasitomala ambiri ndi makampani azidziwitso apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi.
4) Jabil, USA
Opanga khumi apamwamba a EMS padziko lapansi. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1966, likulu lake ku Florida ndipo lidalembedwa mu New York Stock Market. Mu 2006, Jabil adagula Taiwan kadontho kobiriwira ndi NT $30billion; Mu 2016, Jabil adagula Nypro, yopanga pulasitiki yolondola, kuti tipeze $665million. Pakadali pano, Jabil ali ndi mafakitale opitilira 100 m'maiko opitilira 20 padziko lonse lapansi. M'magawo a makompyuta, kutumiza deta, makina opangira zinthu ndi ogula, gulu la Jabil limapereka makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi ndi ntchito zochokera ku mapangidwe, chitukuko, kupanga, kusonkhana, chithandizo chaumisiri wadongosolo ndi kugawa kwa ogwiritsira ntchito mapeto. Makasitomala akuluakulu akuphatikizapo chiuno, Philips, Emerson, Yamaha, Cisco, Xerox, Alcatel, etc
5) Flextronics, Singapore
Mmodzi mwa opanga zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi a EMS, omwe ali ku Singapore, omwe ali ndi antchito pafupifupi 200000 padziko lonse lapansi, adapeza Solectron, wopanga wina waku America EMS, mu 2007. Makasitomala ake akuluakulu ndi Microsoft, Dell, Nokia, Motorola, Siemens, Alcatel, Cisco Systems, Lenovo, HP, Ericsson, Fujitsu, etc.
6) BYD Electronic, China, Shenzhen
BYD zamagetsi, patatha zaka zoposa 20 zachitukuko, wakhala wotsogolera EMS ndi ODM (mapangidwe oyambirira ndi kupanga) ogulitsa pamakampani, akuyang'ana kwambiri mafoni anzeru ndi ma laputopu, zinthu zatsopano zanzeru ndi machitidwe anzeru zamagalimoto, ndikupereka imodzi. -Imitsani ntchito monga kapangidwe, R&D, kupanga, mayendedwe ndi pambuyo-kugulitsa.
Mabizinesi akuluakulu a kampaniyi akuphatikizapo kupanga zitsulo, pulasitiki, magalasi a galasi ndi zinthu zina zamagetsi, komanso kupanga, kuyesa ndi kusonkhanitsa zinthu zamagetsi. Kuphatikiza pa kutenga dongosolo la msonkhano wa Apple iPad, makasitomala ake akuphatikizapo Xiaomi, Huawei, apulo, Samsung, ulemerero, ndi zina zotero.
7) USI, China, Shanghai
Gulu la Huanlong electric, lothandizira gulu la Sunmoon, limapereka ntchito zaukadaulo kwa opanga mtundu wapakhomo ndi akunja pakupanga ndi kupanga, kugula zinthu, kupanga, kukumana, kukonza ndi magawo ena asanu azinthu zamagetsi, kuphatikiza kulumikizana, kompyuta ndi yosungirako. , magetsi ogula, mafakitale ndi magulu ena (makamaka zamagetsi zamagalimoto).
8) Sanmina, USA
Chimodzi mwazomera za EMS za 10 padziko lonse lapansi, zotsogola ku California, USA, anali mpainiya m'munda wa EMS ndipo anali ndi udindo wotsogola pamakampani. Pakalipano, ili ndi zomera zopangira pafupifupi 70 m'mayiko oposa 20 padziko lonse lapansi ndi antchito oposa 40000.
9) Gulu Latsopano la Kinpo, Taiwan,ROC
Woyang'anira gulu la Taiwan jinrenbao. Ndi imodzi mwamafakitole 20 apamwamba kwambiri a EMS padziko lapansi. Ili ndi maziko opitilira khumi ndi awiri padziko lonse lapansi, okhudza Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, United States, Chinese Mainland, Singapore, Brazil ndi mayiko ena ndi zigawo. Zogulitsa zake zimaphimba zotumphukira zamakompyuta, kulumikizana, ma optoelectronics, magetsi, kasamalidwe ndi zamagetsi ogula.
10) Celestica, Canada
Bizinesi yodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi yopanga zamagetsi (EMS), yomwe ili ku Toronto, Canada, yokhala ndi antchito opitilira 38000. Perekani kamangidwe, kupanga prototype, PCB msonkhano, kuyezetsa, chitsimikizo khalidwe, kusanthula zolakwika, ma CD, kukumana padziko lonse, pambuyo malonda thandizo luso ndi ntchito zina.
11) Plexus, USA
Kampani ya NASDAQ yolembedwa ku United States, imodzi mwamafakitale apamwamba kwambiri a 10 EMS padziko lapansi, ili ndi othandizira ku Xiamen, China, omwe ali ndi udindo wopanga, kuphatikiza, chitukuko, kusonkhanitsa ndi kukonza (kuphatikiza kukonza ndi kubweza komwe kukubwera) ya ma templates a IC, zinthu zamagetsi ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana nazo, komanso kugulitsa zinthu zomwe zili pamwambapa.
12) Shenzhen Kaifa, China, Shenzhen
Kampani yoyamba ku China Mainland kuti ilowe m'magulu khumi apamwamba a EMS padziko lonse lapansi, omwe adakhazikitsidwa mu 1985, ali ku Shenzhen ndipo adalembedwa pa Shenzhen Stock Exchange mu 1994. ndi yekhayo amene amapanga magawo a hard disk ku China.
13) Venture, Singapore
EMS yodziwika bwino, inalembedwa ku Singapore kuchokera ku 1992. Yakhazikitsa bwino ndikuyendetsa makampani a 30 ku Southeast Asia, North Asia, United States ndi Europe, ndi antchito oposa 15000.
14) Benchmark Electronics, USA
Mmodzi mwa opanga khumi apamwamba kwambiri a EMS padziko lapansi, omwe adakhazikitsidwa mu 1986, ndi kampani yomwe ili pa New York Stock Exchange. Pakali pano, Baidian ali ndi mafakitale 16 m'mayiko asanu ndi awiri ku North America, Europe, South America ndi Asia. Mu 2003, Baidian adakhazikitsa fakitale yake yoyamba ku China ku Suzhou.
15) Zollner Elektronik gulu, Germany
German EMS foundry ili ndi nthambi ku Romania, Hungary, Tunisia, United States ndi China. Mu 2004, zhuoneng Electronics (Taicang) Co., Ltd. idakhazikitsidwa, makamaka ikukula, kupanga ndi kugulitsa zida zapadera zamagetsi, zida zoyesera ndi zida zatsopano zamagetsi.
16) Fabrinet, Thailand
Perekani ma CD opangira ma optical apamwamba komanso owoneka bwino, ntchito zopangira ma electromechanical ndi zamagetsi pazinthu zovuta za opanga zida zoyambirira, monga zida zolumikizirana zowoneka bwino, ma module ndi ma subsystems, ma lasers a mafakitale ndi masensa.
17）SIIX, Japan
18) Sumitronics, Japan
19) IntegratedMicro-Electronics, Philippines
20) DBG, China
21) Kimball Electronics Group, USA
22) UMC Electronics, Japan
23) ATA IMS Berhad, Malaysia
24) VS Viwanda, Malaysia
25) Global Brand Mfg. Taiwan, ROC
26) Kaga Electronics, Japan
27) Chilengedwe, Canada
28) Vtech, China, Hongkong
29) Pan-International, Taiwan, ROC
30) NEO Technology, USA
31) Scanfil, Finland
32) Katolec, Japan
33) VIDEOTON, Njala
34) 3CEMS, China, Guangzhou
35) Lumikizani, Belgium
36) Katek, Germany
37) Enics, Swissland
38）TT Electronics, UK
39) Newways, Netherlands
40) SVI, Thailand
41) Shenzhen Zowee, China, Shenzhen
42) Orient Semiconductor, Taiwan, ROC
43) LACROIX, France
44) KeyTronic EMS, USA
45) Gulu la GPV, Denmark.
46) SKP Resources, Malaysia
47) WKK, China, Hongkong
48) SMT Technologies, Malaysia
49) Hana Micro, Thailand
50) Kitron, Norway
51) Gulu la PKC, Finland
52) Asteeflash, France
53) Alpha Networks, Taiwan, ROC
54) Ducommun, USA
55) Eolane, France
56) Computime, China, Hongkong
57) Madera Onse, France
58) Srton Technology, USA
59) Valuetronics, China, Hongkong
60) Fideltronik, Poland
