I-EMS (inkonzo yokwenziwa kombane) ithetha inkampani eyila, eyenza, ivavanye, isasaze kwaye ibonelele ngeenkonzo zembuyekezo / zokulungisa izinto ze-elektroniki kunye namacandelo abavelisi bezixhobo zokuqala (ii-OEMs). Ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-electronic contract production (ECM).
I-HVC Capacitor ngumvelisi wecandelo lombane ophakamileyo, umthengi okhoyo onje ngophawu lwezoNyango lwezeMpilo, uhlobo lombane oluphezulu lombane njl.njl, Bacele i-EMS ukuba ibenzele indibano yePCB. I-HVC Capacitor sele isebenza kunye neenkampani ze-EMS ezifana ne: Plexus, Newways, Kitron, Venture, Benchmark Electronics, Scanfil, Jabil, Flex njl.
Kwi-2022, i-MMI (i-marketing market insider), i-website yophando lwenkonzo yokuvelisa i-elektroniki eyaziwayo, ipapashe uluhlu lwababoneleli beenkonzo ze-EMS eziphezulu ze-60 kwihlabathi. kulo nyaka uphelileyo 2021, ngokusebenzisa uphando lonyaka ngaphezu 100 iinkampani ezinkulu EMS. Ukongeza kuluhlu lwababoneleli nge-2021 yokuthengisa, uluhlu lwe-MMI oluphezulu lwe-50 lukwabandakanya ukukhula kwentengiso, ukulinganisa kwangaphambili, inani labasebenzi, inani leefektri, indawo yoncedo, indawo kwiindawo eziphantsi kweendleko eziphantsi, inani lemigca yemveliso ye-SMT kunye neenkcukacha zabathengi.
Ngo-2021, intengiso ye-EMS ye-50 ephezulu ifikelele kwi-417 yebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukunyuka kwe-38billion yeedola zaseMelika okanye i-9.9% ngo-2020. I-Foxconn iphumelele i-10.9% yokukhula kwengeniso ukusuka ku-2020 ukuya ku-2021, ibala malunga nesiqingatha (48%) sengeniso elishumi ephezulu. ; Izinga lokukhula kwengeniso yeFlextronics (– 1.8%); izinga lokukhula kwengeniso ye-elektroniki ye-BYD (35.5%); Izinga lokukhula kwengeniso emithandathu (30.1%); Izinga lokukhula kwengeniso ye-Guanghong Technology (141%); Izinga lokukhula kwengeniso ye-coreson (58.3%); Qhagamshela ukukhula kwengeniso yeqela (274%); Izinga lokukhula kwengeniso yeKatek (25.6%); Izinga lokukhula kwengeniso ye-Huatai Electronics (47.9%); Izinga lokukhula kwengeniso yeLacroix (62.8%); Izinga lokukhula kwengeniso ye-SMT (31.3%).
Ngokubanzi, ummandla wase-Asia Pacific ubalwa malunga ne-82.0% yengeniso ye-EMS ephezulu ye-50, i-America ibalwa kwi-16.0% yengeniso, kunye neYurophu, uMbindi Mpuma kunye ne-Afrika ibalwa kwi-1.9%, ngokuyininzi ngenxa yemisebenzi ebanzi yokuthenga. Ummandla we-EMEA uye waba ngumxhamli ophambili wonxibelelwano kunye nokutshintshwa kwekhompyuter kunye nokuphuculwa okwenzeka ngo-2021. Ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezayo kwizithuthi zombane, imarike yezixhobo zonyango kuyo yonke imimandla emithathu iye yanda kakhulu, njengoko imarike yeemoto.
Okulandelayo yintshayelelo emfutshane ye-EMS ephezulu ye-16.
1) Foxconn, Taiwan, ROC
IFoxconn yeyona OEM inkulu yehlabathi yeemveliso zombane. Ibandakanyeka kwiimveliso ze-elektroniki ezikumgangatho ophezulu wamazwe ngamazwe. abathengi eziphambili ziquka Apple, Nokia, Motorola, Sony, Panasonic, Shenzhou, Samsung, njl;
2) Pegatron, eTaiwan, ROC
U-Pegatron wazalelwa kwi-2008, eyimvelaphi esuka e-Asustek, idibanise ngempumelelo i-EMS kunye ne-ODM industries. Okwangoku, iPegatron inezityalo zendibano ze-iPhone eShanghai, eSuzhou naseKunshan. Ngaphezulu kwe-50% yenzuzo yenkampani ivela kwi-Apple.
3) Wistron, Taiwan, ROC
I-Wistron yenye yeefektri ezinkulu ze-ODM/OEM, i-ofisi eyintloko eTaiwan, kunye namasebe aseAsia, kuMntla Melika naseYurophu. UWistron ekuqaleni wayelilungu leQela le-Acer. Ukususela ngo-2000, i-Acer iye yazisika ngokusemthethweni kwi "Acer Group", "BenQ Telecom Group" kunye ne "Wistron group", eyenza "iqela lePan Acer". Ukususela ngo-2004 ukuya ku-2005, uWistron ubeka indawo ye-8th enkulu kumvelisi we-EMS kwihlabathi jikelele i-Wistron igxile kwiimveliso ze-ICT, kubandakanywa iikhompyutha ze-notebook, iinkqubo zekhompyutha zedesktop, iiseva kunye nezixhobo zokugcina, izixhobo zolwazi, uthungelwano kunye neemveliso ze-telecom. Ibonelela abathengi ngenkxaso ejikelezayo yoyilo lwemveliso ye-ICT, imveliso kunye neenkonzo. Uninzi lwabathengi ziinkampani ezidumileyo zehlabathi zolwazi oluphezulu.
4) Jabil, USA
Abavelisi be-EMS abalishumi abaphezulu kwihlabathi. Yasekwa kwi-1966, ikomkhulu eFlorida kwaye idweliswe kwi-New York Stock Market. Ngo-2006, uJabil wathenga i-Taiwan dot eluhlaza nge-NT $ 30billion; Ngo-2016, uJabil uthenge iNypro, umenzi weplastiki echanekileyo, kuthi i-$ 665 yezigidi. Okwangoku, iJabil ineefektri ezingaphezu kwe-100 kumazwe angaphezu kwama-20 kwihlabathi liphela. Kwimimandla yeekhompyutheni zekhompyutheni, ukuhanjiswa kwedatha, i-automation kunye nemveliso yabathengi, iqela le-Jabil libonelela abathengi emhlabeni wonke ngeenkonzo ezivela kuyilo, uphuhliso, ukuveliswa, ukudibanisa, inkxaso yezobuchwepheshe kunye nokusabalalisa komsebenzisi wokugqibela. Abathengi abakhulu baquka ihip, Philips, Emerson, Yamaha, Cisco, Xerox, Alcatel, njl
5) Flextronics , Singapore
Omnye wabavelisi abakhulu be-EMS ehlabathini, ikomkhulu eSingapore, kunye nabasebenzi abamalunga ne-200000 kwihlabathi jikelele, wafumana i-Solectron, enye i-American EMS umenzi, ngo-2007. HP, Ericsson, Fujitsu, njl.
6) BYD Electronic, China, Shenzhen
I-electronics ye-BYD, emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwe-20 yophuhliso, iye yaba yi-EMS ehamba phambili kunye ne-ODM (uyilo lokuqala kunye nokuveliswa) kumthengisi kwishishini, egxininisa kwiinkalo zeefowuni ze-smart kunye nee-laptops, iimveliso ezintsha ezihlakaniphile kunye neenkqubo ezihlakaniphile zemoto, kunye nokubonelela enye. -yeka iinkonzo ezifana noyilo, i-R & D, ukuvelisa, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuthengiswa emva kokuthengisa.
Awona mashishini aphambili enkampani abandakanya ukwenziwa kwamalungu esinyithi, iinxalenye zeplastiki, iiglasi zeglasi kunye nezinye iinxalenye zeemveliso ze-elektroniki, kunye noyilo, uvavanyo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweemveliso ze-elektroniki. Ukongeza kokuthatha i-odolo yendibano ye-Apple iPad, abathengi bayo baquka i-Xiaomi, iHuawei, i-apula, i-Samsung, uzuko, njl.
7) USI , China, Shanghai
I-subsidiary ebambe i-Huanlong electric, i-subsidiary yeqela le-Sunmoon, ibonelela ngeenkonzo zobungcali kubenzi bemveliso basekhaya nabangaphandle kuphuhliso kunye noyilo, ukuthengwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukuvelisa, ukulungelelanisa, ukugcinwa kunye nezinye iindidi ezintlanu zeemveliso zombane, kubandakanya unxibelelwano, ikhompyutha kunye nokugcinwa. , i-electronics yabathengi, i-industrial kunye nezinye iindidi (ingakumbi i-automotive electronics).
8) Sanmina, USA
Esinye sezityalo ze-EMS eziphezulu ze-10 kwihlabathi, ezikomkhulu eCalifornia, eU.SA, yayinguvulindlela kwintsimi ye-EMS kwaye yathatha indawo ehamba phambili kwishishini. Okwangoku, inamashishini okuvelisa aphantse abe ngama-70 kumazwe angaphezu kwama-20 kwihlabathi liphela elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-40000.
9) Iqela elitsha leKinpo, eTaiwan, ROC
Umphantsi weqela laseTaiwan jinrenbao. Ngenye yeefektri eziphezulu ze-EMS ze-20 emhlabeni. Ineziseko ezingaphezulu kweshumi elinambini emhlabeni, ezigubungela iThailand, iiPhilippines, iMalaysia, iUnited States, iTshayina iMainland, iSingapore, iBrazil namanye amazwe kunye nemimandla. Iimveliso zayo zigubungela iiperipherals zekhompyuter, unxibelelwano, i-optoelectronics, ubonelelo lwamandla, ulawulo kunye nee-elektroniki zabathengi.
10) Celestica, Canada
Ishishini lehlabathi elidumileyo leenkonzo zokuvelisa i-elektroniki (EMS), elikomkhulu eToronto, eCanada, elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-38000. Ukubonelela ngoyilo, imveliso yeprototype, indibano yePCB, uvavanyo, uqinisekiso lomgangatho, uhlalutyo lweempazamo, ukupakishwa, ukuhanjiswa kwehlabathi, inkxaso yobugcisa emva kokuthengisa kunye nezinye iinkonzo.
11) Plexus, USA
Inkampani eluhlu lwe-NASDAQ yase-United States, enye yeefektri eziphezulu ze-EMS ze-10 emhlabeni, ine-subsidiary e-Xiamen, e-China, eyona nto ijongene noyilo, ukudibanisa, uphuhliso, indibano kunye nokucubungula (kubandakanya ukusetyenzwa okungenayo kunye nokusebenza okungenayo) yeetemplates ze-IC, iimveliso zombane kunye neemveliso ezinxulumeneyo, kunye nokuthengiswa kweemveliso ezingentla.
12) Shenzhen Kaifa, China, Shenzhen
Inkampani yokuqala kwi-Mainland yaseTshayina ukuxina kubenzi be-EMS abaphezulu kwihlabathi, eyasungulwa ngo-1985, ikomkhulu layo lihlala e-Shenzhen kwaye lidweliswe kwi-Shenzhen Stock Exchange ngo-1994. kunye nomenzi kuphela we-hard disk substrates e-China.
13) IVenture, eSingapore
I-EMS eyaziwayo, ibhalwe eSingapore ukusuka kwi-1992. Iseke ngempumelelo kwaye ilawule malunga neenkampani ze-30 eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, eMntla Asia, eUnited States naseYurophu, kunye nabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-15000.
14) iBenchmark Electronics, eU.SA
Omnye wabavelisi be-EMS abaphezulu behlabathi, eyasekwa ngo-1986, yinkampani edwelisiweyo kwiNew York Stock Exchange. Okwangoku, iBaidian ineefektri ezili-16 kumazwe asixhenxe kuMntla Merika, eYurophu, eMzantsi Melika naseAsia. Ngo-2003, iBaidian yaseka umzi-mveliso wayo wokuqala ophethwe ngokupheleleyo eTshayina eSuzhou.
15) Iqela leZollner Elektronik, eJamani
Isiseko se-EMS saseJamani sinamasebe eRomania, eHungary, eTunisia, eUnited States naseTshayina. Ngo-2004, i-zhuoneng Electronics (Taicang) Co., Ltd. yasekwa, ngokukodwa ukuphuhlisa, ukuvelisa kunye nokuthengisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ze-elektroniki, izixhobo zokuvavanya kunye namacandelo amatsha e-elektroniki.
16) Fabrinet, Thailand
Ukubonelela ngokupakishwa kwe-optical ephezulu kunye ne-precision optics, iinkonzo zokuvelisa i-electromechanical kunye ne-elektroniki kwiimveliso eziyinkimbinkimbi zabenzi bezixhobo zokuqala, ezifana namacandelo onxibelelwano optical, iimodyuli kunye ne-subsystems, ii-lasers zoshishino kunye neenzwa.
17）SIIX, eJapan
I-18) Sumitronics, eJapan
19）I-IntegratedMicro-Electronics, ePhilipine
20) DBG, China
21) Iqela le-Kimball Electronics, eU.SA
22) UMC Electronics, Japan
23) ATA IMS Berhad, Malaysia
24) VS Ishishini, eMalaysia
I-25) I-Brand yeHlabathi yeMfg. I-Taiwan, i-ROC
26) Kaga Electronics, Japan
27) Indalo, eKhanada
28) Vtech, China, Hongkong
29) Pan-International ,Taiwan, ROC
30) I-NEO Technology, eU.SA
31) Scanfil, Finland
32) eKatolec, eJapan
33) VIDEOTON, ulambile
34) 3CEMS, China, Guangzhou
35) Qhagamshela, eBelgium
36) Katek, eJamani
37) Enics, eSwitzerland
38）TT Electronics, UK
39) Neways, Netherland
40) SVI , Thailand
41) Shenzhen Zowee, China, Shenzhen
42) I-Orient Semiconductor, iTaiwan, i-ROC
43) LACROIX, eFransi
44) KeyTronic EMS, USA
45) Iqela leGPV, eDenmark.
46) Izibonelelo zeSKP, eMalaysia
47) WKK, China, Hongkong
48) I-SMT Technologies, eMalaysia
49) Hana Micro, Thailand
50) eKitron, eNorway
51) Iqela le-PKC, eFinland
52) Asteeflash, eFransi
53) Uthungelwano lweAlpha, eTaiwan, ROC
54) Ducommun, USA
55) Eolane, eFransi
56) Computime, China, Hongkong
57) Zonke iiSekethe, eFransi
58) I-Srton Technology, eU.SA
59) Ixabiso lexabiso, iChina, iHongkong
60) eFideltronik, ePoland
