EMS (adeegga wax soo saarka elektaroonigga ah) waxaa loola jeedaa shirkad naqshadaysa, soo saarta, tijaabisa, qaybisa oo bixisa adeegyada soo celinta / dayactirka qaybaha elektiroonigga ah iyo qaybaha soosaarayaasha qalabka asalka ah (OEMs). Kaas oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan warshadaynta qandaraasyada elektiroonigga ah (ECM).
HVC Capacitor waa soo saaraha qaybta korantada sare ee xirfadlaha ah, macaamiisha jira sida sumadda daryeelka caafimaadka, sumadda korantada sare ee tamarta iwm, Waxay ka codsadeen EMS inay u sameeyaan PCB iyaga. HVC Capacitor waxay horey ula shaqeysay shirkadaha EMS sida: Plexus, Newways, Kitron, Venture, Benchmark Electronics, Scanfil, Jabil, Flex iwm.
2022, MMI (gudaha suuqa wax soo saarka), oo ah shabakad cilmi-baadhiseed oo caan ah oo adeeg-soo-saar elektaroonig ah, ayaa daabacday liiska 60-ka ugu sarreeya adeeg bixiyayaasha EMS ee adduunka. sannadkii la soo dhaafay 2021, iyada oo loo marayo sahan sannadle ah oo ka badan 100 shirkadood oo EMS ah. Marka lagu daro darajooyinka alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ee iibka 2021, liiska 50 ee ugu sarreeya ee MMI sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah kobaca iibka, darajooyinkii hore, tirada shaqaalaha, tirada warshadaha, booska xarunta, meel bannaan oo gobollada jaban, tirada khadadka wax soo saarka SMT iyo xogta macaamiisha.
2021, iibka EMS ee 50ka sare waxa uu gaadhay 417bilyan US dollars, korodhka 38billion US dollars ama 9.9% in ka badan 2020. ; Heerka kobaca dakhliga Flextronics (- 10.9%); Heerka kobaca dakhliga elektarooniga ah ee BYD (2020%); Heerka kobaca dakhliga Siix (2021%); Heerka kobaca dakhliga ee Tignoolajiyada Guanghong (48%); Heerka kobaca dakhliga ee coreson (1.8%); Isku xirka kobaca dakhliga kooxda (35.5%); Heerka kobaca dakhliga Katek (30.1%); Heerka kobaca dakhliga ee Huatai Electronics (141%); Heerka kobaca dakhliga Lacroix (58.3%); Heerka kobaca dakhliga SMT (274%).
Guud ahaan, gobolka Aasiya Baasifiga ayaa ku xisaabtamay 82.0% dakhliga EMS ee ugu sarreeya 50, Ameerika waxay xisaabiyeen 16.0% dakhliga, iyo Yurub, Bariga Dhexe iyo Afrika waxay ku xisaabtameen 1.9%, inta badan sababtoo ah waxqabadyo badan oo iibsi ah. Gobolka EMEA wuxuu ahaa ka faa'iidaystaha ugu weyn ee isgaarsiinta iyo beddelka kombuyuutarrada iyo cusboonaysiinta ee dhacaya 2021. Horumarka degdegga ah ee baabuurta korontada awgeed, suuqa qalabka caafimaadka ee dhammaan saddexda gobol ayaa si xooggan u ballaariyay, sidoo kale suuqa baabuurta.
Hoos waxaa ah hordhac gaaban oo loogu talagalay 16 EMS ee ugu sarreeya.
1) Foxconn, Taiwan, ROC
Foxconn waa OEM-yada ugu weyn adduunka ee alaabada elektiroonigga ah. Waxay ku hawlan tahay alaabada elektiroonigga ah ee tignoolajiyada sare ee caalamiga ah. macaamiisha ugu muhiimsan waxaa ka mid ah Apple, Nokia, Motorola, Sony, Panasonic, Shenzhou, Samsung, iwm;
2) Pegatron, Taiwan, ROC
Pegatron waxa uu ku dhashay 2008, asal ahaan ka Asustek, si guul leh isku darka EMS iyo warshadaha ODM. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Pegatron waxay leedahay dhirta isku dhafka iPhone ee Shanghai, Suzhou iyo Kunshan. In ka badan 50% faa'iidada shirkadu waxay ka timaadaa Apple.
3) Wistron, Taiwan, ROC
Wistron waa mid ka mid ah warshadaha ODM/OEM ee ugu weyn, xafiiska madaxa ee Taiwan, iyo laamo ku yaal Aasiya, Waqooyiga Ameerika iyo Yurub. Wistron wuxuu asal ahaan xubin ka ahaa Kooxda Acer. Tan iyo 2000, Acer wuxuu si rasmi ah isu gooyay "Acer Group", "BenQ Telecom Group" iyo "Kooxda Wistron", sameynta "Pan Acer Group". Laga soo bilaabo 2004 ilaa 2005, Wistron wuxuu galay kaalinta 8aad ee soo saaraha EMS ee aduunka Wistron wuxuu diirada saarayaa alaabada ICT, oo ay ku jiraan kumbuyuutarrada buug-yaraha, nidaamyada kombuyuutarrada kumbuyuutarka, adeegayaasha iyo qalabka kaydinta, qalabka macluumaadka, shabakadaha iyo alaabada isgaarsiinta. Waxay siisaa macaamiisha taageero dhan walba ah naqshadeynta alaabta ICT, wax soo saarka iyo adeegyada. Macaamiisha badankoodu waa shirkado xogeed oo teknoolojiyad sare ah oo caan ka ah adduunka.
4) Jabil, USA
Tobanka shirkadood ee ugu sarreeya EMS ee adduunka. Waxaa la aasaasay 1966, xarunteeduna tahay Florida waxayna ku taxan tahay suuqa saamiyada New York. Sannadkii 2006, Jabil waxa uu Taiwan ku iibsaday NT $30billion; Sannadkii 2016-kii, Jabil waxa uu noo soo iibiyay Nypro, oo ah soo-saare caag sax ah, $665million. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Jabil waxay leedahay in ka badan 100 warshadood oo ku yaal in ka badan 20 waddan oo adduunka ah. Dhinacyada kombuyuutarrada ku xeeran, gudbinta xogta, automation-ka iyo alaabada macaamiisha, kooxda Jabil waxay siisaa macaamiisha adduunka oo dhan adeegyo u dhexeeya naqshadaynta, horumarinta, wax soo saarka, isu imaatinka, taageerada farsamada nidaamka iyo qaybinta adeegsadaha dhamaadka. Macaamiisha waaweyn waxaa ka mid ah sinta, Philips, Emerson, Yamaha, Cisco, Xerox, Alcatel, iwm
5) Flextronics, Singapore
Mid ka mid ah soosaarayaasha EMS ee ugu weyn adduunka, xarunteeduna tahay Singapore, oo leh ilaa 200000 shaqaale adduunka oo dhan ah, waxay heshay Solectron, soo saaraha kale ee EMS ee Mareykanka, 2007. Macaamiisheeda ugu weyn waxaa ka mid ah Microsoft, Dell, Nokia, Motorola, Siemens, Alcatel, Cisco Systems, Lenovo, HP, Ericsson, Fujitsu, iwm.
6) BYD Electronic, Shiinaha, Shenzhen
BYD electronics, ka dib in ka badan 20 sano oo horumar ah, waxay noqotay hormuudka EMS iyo ODM (naqshad asalka ah iyo wax soo saarka) alaab-qeybiyaha warshadaha, diiradda saaraya dhinacyada taleefannada casriga ah iyo laptop-yada, alaabada cusub ee caqliga leh iyo nidaamyada garaadka baabuurta, iyo bixinta mid. -joojinta adeegyada sida naqshadeynta, R & D, wax soo saarka, saadka iyo iibka kadib.
Ganacsiyada ugu waaweyn ee ay shirkaddu leedahay waxaa ka mid ah samaynta qaybaha birta ah, qaybaha caagagga ah, daasadaha dhalada ah iyo qaybaha kale ee alaabta elektaroonigga ah, iyo sidoo kale naqshadaynta, tijaabinta iyo isku xidhka alaabta elektaroonigga ah. Marka lagu daro qaadashada nidaamka isku dhafka ee Apple iPad, macaamiisheeda sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah Xiaomi, Huawei, apple, Samsung, ammaan, iwm.
7) USI, Shiinaha, Shanghai
Lahaanshaha lahaanshaha ee Huanlong Electric, oo hoos timaada kooxda Sunmoon, waxay siisaa adeegyo xirfadeed soosaarayaasha summada gudaha iyo dibedda ee horumarinta iyo naqshadeynta, soo iibsiga alaabta, wax soo saarka, saadka, dayactirka iyo shan qaybood oo kale oo alaab elektaroonig ah, oo ay ku jiraan isgaarsiinta, kumbuyuutarka iyo kaydinta , Electronics macaamiisha, warshadaha iyo qaybaha kale (inta badan baabuurta elektarooniga ah).
8) Sanmina, USA
Mid ka mid ah 10ka sare ee dhirta EMS ee adduunka, oo xarunteedu tahay California, USA, waxay ahayd hormood ka mid ah goobta EMS waxayna qabsadeen jagada hogaaminta warshadaha. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxay leedahay ku dhawaad 70 warshado wax soo saar oo ka badan 20 waddan oo adduunka ah oo leh in ka badan 40000 oo shaqaale ah.
9) Kooxda cusub ee Kinpo, Taiwan, ROC
Kooxda hoose ee Taiwan jinrenbao. Waa mid ka mid ah 20ka warshadood ee ugu sarreeya EMS ee adduunka. Waxay ku leedahay in ka badan toban saldhig oo adduunka ah, oo daboolaya Thailand, Filibiin, Malaysia, Mareykanka, Shiinaha Shiinaha, Singapore, Brazil iyo dalal iyo gobollo kale. Alaabooyinkeedu waxay daboolaan qalabka kombuyuutarka, isgaarsiinta, optoelectronics, korontada, maamulka iyo elektiroonigga macaamiisha.
10) Celestica , Canada
Shirkad caalami ah oo caan ka ah adeegyada wax soo saarka elektaroonigga ah (EMS), xarunteeduna tahay Toronto, Canada, oo leh in ka badan 38000 oo shaqaale ah. Bixi nashqada, wax soo saarka prototype, PCB-ga, tijaabinta, hubinta tayada, falanqaynta khaladka, baakadaha, saadka caalamiga ah, taageerada farsamada iibka kadib iyo adeegyo kale.
11) Plexus, USA
NASDAQ waxay ku taxan tahay shirkadda Mareykanka, mid ka mid ah 10ka warshadood ee ugu sarreeya EMS ee adduunka, waxay leedahay hoosaad ku taal Xiamen, Shiinaha, taas oo inta badan mas'uul ka ah naqshadeynta, isdhexgalka, horumarinta, isu imaatinka iyo habaynta Qaababka IC, alaabada elektiroonigga ah iyo alaabada la xidhiidha, iyo sidoo kale iibinta alaabta kor ku xusan.
12) Shenzhen Kaifa, Shiinaha, Shenzhen
Shirkadda ugu horreysa ee Shiinaha Shiinaha si ay u tuujiso tobanka shirkadood ee ugu sarreeya EMS ee adduunka, oo la aasaasay 1985, waxay xarunteedu tahay Shenzhen waxayna ku qoran tahay Shenzhen Stock Exchange 1994. Horumarka Wall Great sidoo kale waa soo saaraha labaad ee ugu weyn ee xirfadlayaasha madax magnetic. iyo soo saaraha kaliya ee substrates disk adag ee Shiinaha.
13) Venture, Singapore
Si fiican loo yaqaan EMS, ayaa ku taxan Singapore laga soo bilaabo 1992. Waxay si guul leh u aasaastay oo ay maamusho shirkadaha 30 ee Koonfur-bari Aasiya, Waqooyiga Aasiya, Maraykanka iyo Yurub, oo leh in ka badan 15000 oo shaqaale ah.
14) Benchmark Electronics, USA
Mid ka mid ah tobanka shirkadood ee ugu sarreeya adduunka EMS, oo la aasaasay 1986, waa shirkad ku taxan New York Stock Exchange. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Baydian waxay leedahay 16 warshadood oo ku yaal toddoba waddan oo ku yaal Waqooyiga Ameerika, Yurub, Koonfurta Ameerika iyo Aasiya. Sannadkii 2003dii, Baidian ayaa warshadii ugu horreysay ee Shiinaha laga leeyahay ka samaysay Suzhou.
15) Kooxda Zollner Elektronik, Germany
Aasaaska EMS ee Jarmalka wuxuu laamo ku leeyahay Romania, Hungary, Tunisia, Mareykanka iyo Shiinaha. 2004, Zhuoneng Electronics (Taicang) Co., Ltd. ayaa la aasaasay, inta badan horumarinta, soo saarista iyo iibinta qalabka elektarooniga ah ee gaarka ah, qalabka tijaabada iyo qaybaha elektiroonigga ah ee cusub.
16) Fabrinet, Thailand
Bixi baakadaha horumarsan ee indhaha iyo optic-yada saxda ah, qalabka elektiroonigga ah iyo adeegyada wax soo saarka elektiroonigga ah ee alaabada adag ee soosaarayaasha qalabka asalka ah, sida qaybaha isgaarsiinta indhaha, modules iyo nidaamyada hoose, laysarka warshadaha iyo dareemayaasha.
17) SIIX , Japan
18) Sumitronics, Japan
19) Integrated Micro-Electronics, Filibiin
20) DBG, Shiinaha
21) Kooxda Kimball Electronics, USA
22) UMC Electronics, Japan
23) ATA IMS Berhad, Malaysia
24) VS Warshadaha, Malaysia
25) Global Brand Mfg. Taiwan, ROC
26) Kaga Electronics, Japan
27) Abuuridda, Kanada
28) Vtech, Shiinaha, Hongkong
29) Pan-International ,Taiwan, ROC
30) NEO Technology, USA
31) Scanfil, Finland
32) Katolec, Japan
33) VIDEOTON, Gaajo
34) 3CEMS, Shiinaha, Guangzhou
35) Isku xirka,Belgium
36) Katek, Jarmalka
37) Enics, Switzerland
38) TT Electronics, UK
39) Newys, Netherland
40) SVI, Thailand
41) Shenzhen Zowee, Shiinaha, Shenzhen
42) Semiconductor Orient, Taiwan, ROC
43) LACROIX, France
44) KeyTronic EMS, USA
45) Kooxda GPV, Denmark.
46) Khayraadka SKP, Malaysia
47) WKK, Shiinaha, Hongkong
48) Teknolojiyadda SMT, Malaysia
49) Hana Micro, Thailand
50) Kitron, Norway
51) Kooxda PKC, Finland
52) Asteelflash, Faransiiska
53) Alpha Networks, Taiwan, ROC
54) Ducommun, USA
55) Eolane, France
56) Computime, Shiinaha, Hongkong
57) Dhammaan wareegyada, Faransiiska
58) Sparton Technology, USA
59) Valuetronics, Shiinaha, Hongkong
60) Fideltronik, Poland
